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Contractor License in Washington, D.C.

State license

Contractors operating in the District must hold a Basic Business License (BBL) from the DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP). General building work uses the General Contractor/Construction Manager license; residential remodeling and repair work uses the Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) license.

Quick facts

When a license is neededNo dollar minimum to require a license; any contractor doing business in DC needs a BBL. Home Improvement Contractor rules apply specifically to residential (home) improvement, alteration, and repair work.
ExperienceNone for the General Contractor/Construction Manager or Home Improvement Contractor business license. DLCP sets no work-experience or education prerequisite for these BBL categories. (Specialty trades such as electrician and plumber have their own experience/exam requirements.)
ExamNo exam for the General Contractor/Construction Manager or Home Improvement Contractor business license. Specialty trades (electricians, plumbers/gas fitters, HVACR, etc.) must pass exams scheduled through PSI before applying to the Board of Industrial Trades.
BondYes for Home Improvement Contractors: a $25,000 Home Improvement surety bond must be posted and maintained for the full two-year license period (via an authorized surety/insurer or a cash bond with DLCP). A bond may also be required as a condition of issuance for the General Contractor/Construction Manager license.
InsuranceYes. A Certificate of Liability Insurance is required for the General Contractor/Construction Manager license. Workers' compensation applies where the business has employees under DC law.
FeesGeneral Contractor/Construction Manager BBL fee is $654.50 (two-year term). The Home Improvement Contractor license carries its own BBL fee plus the $25,000 bond cost; exact HIC endorsement fee not confirmed from an official source.
RenewalBasic Business License renews on a two-year cycle. No continuing education requirement confirmed for the general/home-improvement contractor categories.
Main agencyDC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection
Official sitehttps://mybusiness.dc.gov
Requirements, thresholds, and fees change, and local rules can be stricter than the state. Always confirm directly with the board and your local building department before you bid or pull a permit. This page is a starting point, not legal advice.
Apply / official Washington, D.C. board →

License classifications

How to get licensed in Washington, D.C.

  1. Register your business entity with the DLCP Corporations Division and obtain a registered agent.
  2. Register with the DC Office of Tax and Revenue and obtain a Clean Hands certification (no more than $100 owed to the District).
  3. Obtain a Certificate of Occupancy or Home Occupation Permit for your business location.
  4. Secure required documents: Certificate of Liability Insurance, and for Home Improvement Contractors a $25,000 surety bond.
  5. Complete the Basic Business License application through the DC business portal (mybusiness.dc.gov) under the appropriate category (General Contractor/Construction Manager or Home Improvement Contractor).
  6. Submit supporting documents (for GC/CM, sample contracts/receipts may be required) and pay the license fee; applications may be subject to a background review before issuance.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a license for small home remodeling jobs in DC?

Yes. Any contractor performing residential improvement, alteration, or repair work in the District needs a Basic Business License with the Home Improvement Contractor category. There is no dollar threshold that exempts small jobs.

Is a bond required for DC contractors?

Home Improvement Contractors must post a $25,000 surety bond and keep it active for the full two-year license period. The General Contractor/Construction Manager license may also require a bond as a condition of issuance.

Do I have to pass an exam to be a general contractor in DC?

No. DC does not require an exam or proof of experience for the General Contractor/Construction Manager or Home Improvement Contractor business license. Only specialty trades (electricians, plumbers, HVACR, etc.) must pass PSI-administered exams.

What is the difference between a General Contractor and a Home Improvement Contractor license?

The General Contractor/Construction Manager license covers general building and construction work and is issued in Classes A-E based on single-contract value. The Home Improvement Contractor license covers residential remodeling/repair work and requires the $25,000 bond.

How often do I renew my DC contractor license?

The Basic Business License is issued for a two-year term and must be renewed every two years. Insurance and, for Home Improvement Contractors, the surety bond must remain in force throughout.

Sources

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Guide compiled from official Washington, D.C. licensing-board sources. Verify current details with the board before acting; licensing rules change.